Saturday, November 30, 2024

Gold is stand out value - Lt Term bonds near their long term average - Stocks massively overvalued!

 

Updated Monthly

AGGRESSIVE PORTFOLIO - ACTIVE ALLOCATION - 12/1/24

Active Allocation Bands (excluding cash) 0% to 50%
29% - Cash -Short Term Bond Index - VBIRX
49% -Gold- Global Capital Cycles Fund - VGPMX **
 22% -Lt. Bonds- Long Term Bond Index - VBLTX
 0% -Stocks- Total Stock Market Index - VTSAX
[See Disclaimer]
** Vanguard's Global Capital Cycles Fund maintains 25%+ in precious metal equities the remainder are domestic or international companies they believe will perform well during times of world wide stress or economic declines.  

 This blog site is not a registered financial advisor, broker or securities dealer and The Dividend Yield Investor is not responsible for what you do with your money.
This site strives for the highest standards of accuracy; however ERRORS AND OMISSIONS ARE ACCEPTED!
The Dividend Yield Investor is a blog site for entertainment and educational purposes ONLY.
The Dividend Yield Investor shall not be held liable for any loss and/or damages from the information herein.
Use this site at your own risk.

PAST PERFORMANCE IS NO GUARANTEE OF FUTURE RESULTS.


***************************************************************************
***************************************************************************

Smart Money - Buys Aggressively!
Capitulation
Despondency
Max-Pessimism 
Depression 
Hope - Silver F
Relief *Market returns to Mean  - Short Term Notes & Bills or MMF

Smart Money - Buys the Dips!
Optimism - Gold
Media Attention
Enthusiasm

Smart Money - Sells the Rallies!
Thrill
Greed
Delusional
Max-Optimism  Residential Real Estate   - Stocks 
Denial of Problem  
Anxiety 
Fear
Desperation - Long Term Bonds

Current Economic Conditions

Prosperity - Moderate
Recession - Shallow
Deflation - None
Inflation - Moderate

Economic Choices
None
Shallow
Moderate
Prominent
Extreme 


*******************************************************************
*******************************************************************

Margin of Safety!

Central Concept of Investment for the purchase of Common Stocks.
"The danger to investors lies in concentrating their purchases in the upper levels of the market..."

Stocks compared to bonds:
Earnings Yield Coverage Ratio - [EYC Ratio]
Lump Sum any amount greater than yearly salary.

PE10  .........38.54
Bond Rate...5.13%
EYC Ratio = 1/PE10 x 100 x 1.1 / Bond Rate

2.00+ Stocks on the give-away-table!

1.75+ Safe for large lump sums & DCA

1.30+ Safe for DCA

1.29 or less: Mid-Point - Hold stocks and purchase bonds.

1.00 or less: Sell stocks - Purchase Bonds

0.50 or less:  Stock Market Crash Alert!  
Purchase 30 year Treasury Bonds! 

Current EYC Ratio: 0.56(rounded)
As of  12-1-24
Updated Monthly

PE10 as report by Multpl.com
DCA is Dollar Cost Averaging.
Lump Sum is any dollar amount greater than one year salary.
Over a ten-year period the typical excess of stock earnings power over bond interest may aggregate 4/3 of the price paid. This figure is sufficient to provide a very real margin of safety--which, under favorable conditions, will prevent or minimize a loss...If the purchases are made at the average level of the market over a span of years, the prices paid should carry with them assurance of an adequate margin of safety.  The danger to investors lies in concentrating their purchases in the upper levels of the market.....

Common Sense Investing:
The Papers of Benjamin Graham
Benjamin Graham


****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
%
Stocks & Bonds
Allocation Formula
12-1-24
Updated Monthly

% Allocation = 100 x (Current PE10 – Avg. PE10 / 4)  /  (Avg.PE10 x 2 – Avg. PE10 / 2)]
Formula's answer determines bond allocation.


% Stock Allocation     0% (rounded)
% Bond Allocation  100% (rounded) 

Logic behind this approach:
--As the stock market becomes more expensive, a conservative investor's stock allocation should go down. The rationale recognizes the reduced expected future returns for stocks, and the increasing risk. 
--The formula acknowledges the increased likelihood of the market falling from current levels based on historical valuation levels and regression to the mean, rather than from volatility. Many agree this is the key to value investing.  
Please note there is controversy regarding the divisor (Avg. PE10).  The average since 1881 as reported by Multpl.com is 16.70.  However, Larry Swedroe and others believe that using a revised Shiller P/E mean of 19.6 , the number since 1960 ( a 53-year period), reflects more modern accounting procedures.

DYI adheres to the long view where over time the legacy (prior 1959) values will be absorbed into the average.  Also it can be said with just as much vigor the last 25 years corporate America has been noted for accounting irregularities.  So....If you use the higher or lower number, or average them, you'll be within the guide posts of value.

Please note:  I changed the formula when the Shiller PE10 is trading at it's mean - stocks and bonds will be at 50% - 50% representing Ben Graham's Defensive investor starting point; only deviating from that norm as valuations rise or fall.        
  
DYI

This blog site is not a registered financial advisor, broker or securities dealer and The Dividend Yield Investor is not responsible for what you do with your money.
This site strives for the highest standards of accuracy; however ERRORS AND OMISSIONS ARE ACCEPTED!
The Dividend Yield Investor is a blog site for entertainment and educational purposes ONLY.
The Dividend Yield Investor shall not be held liable for any loss and/or damages from the information herein.
Use this site at your own risk.

PAST PERFORMANCE IS NO GUARANTEE OF FUTURE RESULTS.

The Formula.

Friday, November 29, 2024

 Desperation

Or

Poor Money Skills?

DYI:  The top 10% who own the vast majority of stocks their gains is easily offsetting the current rate of inflation, however as you move down the percentages of stock ownership and especially the bottom 50% inflation has scorched the family budget.  Most of those who actually do own stocks they are tied up in their 401k’s unless they borrow or outright sell (with all of the associated penalties) their flat out of luck. 

The top 10% who collect roughly half the income and own over 90% of all stocks own 44% of the nation's real estate wealth. The bottom 50% who own a meager 2.6% of the nation's financial wealth own a scant 11% of the real estate wealth. The middle class--the 40% between 50% and 90%--own about the same percentage (45%) as the top 10%.  



Tuesday, November 26, 2024


My 

Take on Dave Ramsey's

Baby Steps

DYI:  

Step 1: Start an Emergency Fund. ...

You have to start some where.  Ramsey it is a $1,000 emergency fund however due to inflation boost that to $3,000

Step 2: Focus on Debts. ...

Consumer debt will ruin individuals and families faster than speeding bullet.  Trucks range from 50k to 100k is typical and many times a family will own two vehicles.  Add on credit card debt, student loans, and medical bills before you know it they’re drowning financially.

Pay these off ASAP or if you have to sell the damn truck.  Get out of debt except for the house, duplex, condo if you have one.

Currently today 11-26-2024 housing prices are insanely priced so much so that renting a comparable property money wise you are way ahead renting versus purchasing.  By renting a bit lower than the comparable property a family will be able to save some serious money.            

Step 3: Complete Your Emergency Fund...

If all debts are paid off (except for the house – if you own a house) DYI recommends at least one year of expenses and two years is not of the of question.

Here is my roadmap for your emergency fund:

3 months in checking

3 months in high yield savings account

6 to 18 months in Vanguard Short Term bond fund

Any excess once per year those dollars into a conservative mutual fund my favorite Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund.

This gives you 4 layers of protection when the poop hits the van financially.  Despite Wellesley Income Fund being in the emergency category acts as a dual purpose for emergency and when it is large enough for retirement or special purchases such as a down payment on a house!

Step 3a:  Automate Savings!

Automate all of your savings and investments.  From your paycheck split 3 ways, checking, HYSA, and 401k.  From your HYSA auto-draft monthly those extra dollars into your short term bond fund.  Only once per year you will need to call Vanguard and those extra dollars into your conservative stock/bond fund. 

Step 4: Save for Retirement. ...

Start with the 401k match then max out the Roth IRA even if your employer has the Roth 401k set yours up with Vanguard as the fees will be significantly less and put in the maximum.  If by some miracle you can squeeze additional dollars for retirement then move progressively to maxing out the 401k. 

Step 5: Save for College Funds. ...

I prefer using Vanguard’s Taxed Managed Fund with 50% in tax free bonds and 50% in high growth stocks that pay little in dividends or none at all.  This gives maximum flexibility especially if the little whipper snapper blows off any additional schooling or training.  It also gives you an extra layer of emergency money incase the slim chance you experience Mad Max level financial crises.  If neither occurs then even more money for retirement or other goals.

Step 6: Pay Off Your House. ...

Before you buy the house have 2 years worth of savings - remaining monies after down payment.  Having your own house is wonderful but make no mistake they can easily become money pits!

If by some miracle (how many miracles do we need??) you are able to make additional payments; that’s great.  However if you are sporting a low and especially very low interest rate (under 4%) it is better to put those extra dollars into the Wellesley Income fund or for college money.

Step 7: Build Wealth. …

If you have made it here you are already building wealth and obviously if the house is paid off there is more money for investment and having a bit of fun along the way. 



Sunday, November 24, 2024

 Taming

Of the Credit Cycle?

Mish’s Six Recommendations:

1.)  Separate lending banks from deposit banks 

2.)  Eliminate the Fed’s ability to do QE

3.)  Eliminate the Fed’s ability to monetize the debt

4.)  Eliminate Fed’s ability to pay interest on reserves

5.)  Audit the Fed

6.)  Balanced Budget Constitutional Amendment requiring 2/3 vote in both houses to temporarily override

Separate Lending Banks from Deposit Banks

If we separated lending banks from deposit banks and mandated 100 percent reserves on deposits, there would be no Silicon Valley style blowups.

Note that 100 percent reserves on deposits would not stop lending because deposits play no role in lending up to the point there is a run on a bank causing capital impairment.

The reason to split banks into two pieces is to remove all risk from one of the banks. Lending banks can go under by making bad loans.

FDIC is unneeded (or unlimited) at deposit banks because there is always 100 percent reserves.

Deposit banks would have a small fee for safekeeping, handling checking accounts, wire transfers, etc. The more services offered by the bank, the higher the fee.

The 100 percent reserve proposal is not new. Economist Irving Fisher Proposed 100% Reserves in 1935.  Click HERE for those who desire an in depth article for a savings only bank.

DYI:  Over the past couple of months I was thinking the same way for a savings only bank.  What I envisioned is a savings only bank along with a trust department plus CPA’s and law firm.  A one stop, shop for all of your savings and basic financial needs.

This would not end the credit cycle however it would go a long way to taming the beast.       


Thursday, November 21, 2024

 

An Old Quote

That is True as if Written Today!

People generally fall into an economic class because of their psychology and their values. Each of the three classes has a characteristic psychological profile.

For the lower class, it’s apathy. They have nothing, they’re ground down and they don’t really care. They’re not in the game, and they aren’t going to do anything; they’re resigned to their fate.

For the upper class, it’s greed and arrogance. They have everything, and they think they deserve it – whether they do or not.

The middle class – at least in today’s world – is run by fear. Fear that they’re only a paycheck away from falling into the lower class. Fear that they can’t pay their debts or borrow more. Fear that they don’t have a realistic prospect of improving themselves.”    - Doug Casey


Wednesday, November 20, 2024

 Government

Health Care Subsidies

Will this be the Death of our Economy?  

Straight from the Den of Thieves: 

Federal Subsidies. In 2023, federal subsidies for health insurance minus certain related payments made to the federal government are estimated to be $1.8 trillion, or 7.0 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). In CBO and JCT’s projections, those net subsidies grow substantially, reaching $3.3 trillion, or 8.3 percent of GDP, in 2033. Over the 2024–2033 period, the 10 years spanned by CBO’s current baseline projections, those subsidies total $25.0 trillion, distributed as follows:

  • Medicare—$11.7 trillion (47 percent),
  • Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program—$6.3 trillion (25 percent),
  • Employment-based coverage—$5.3 trillion (21 percent),
  • Coverage obtained through the marketplaces established by the Affordable Care Act or through the Basic Health Program—$1.1 trillion (4 percent), and
  • Other federal subsidies—$0.6 trillion (2 percent).

link to cbo.gov

The sickness industrial complex costs more than Social Security.

These cost have been projected way before Boomer's began to retire as this single group is so huge it is like a snake that has swallowed an ostrich egg.  There is also no doubt that medicine in general has spiraled totally out of control and is in my opinion (and many others as well) into organized crime.  The COVID crime is the capstone event that has simply open the eyes of the public; not just to the costs but also to medications and procedures that are of dubious value if not outright fraud (snake oil salesmen!).

Boomer costs along with massive criminal involvement sky rocking costs dragging an anchor on the seabed floor slowing what anemic growth our economy can produce.

Till Next Time       

 Murphy’s Law

If Anything Can Go Wrong

IT WILL!

DYI:  Inventories continue to build as more and more builders are discounting and/or buying points (reducing the mortgage interest rate) to clear out their stable of homes.  I’ll keep an eye out to see if they are successful or caught once again with too much inventory just before the next recession thus worsening the economic downturn. 



Saturday, November 16, 2024


Residential Housing

History Making Prices

DYI:  Talk to any young family attempting to purchase their first house as an insurmountable task as prices have spiked higher despite higher mortgage rates.  This one two punch is leaving more and more young couples behind in purchasing their first house.

There is no joy Rentville as those monthly costs have blasted skyward despite being significantly less than purchasing!  For those who purchased their home near the bottom of the Great Financial Crash (see chart below) many have gains in greater than $300,000 and some as high as $500,000!  I’ve advocated that they sell then invest those gains conservatively – [the U.S. stock market is vastly overvalued] - and use some of the proceeds to rent (if needed).    





Wednesday, November 13, 2024


The Early Bird

Gets the Great Retirement!

DYI:  The real moral of this chart is to convince young people to put as much into investments early even before purchasing a home.  The example from the chart is $5,000 per year for ten years instead put in $15,000 the first three years, then $10,000 the next two years and the remaining five years back to $5,000.  The difference is far greater especially due to the first three years at $15,000 with those extra years of compounding.

Easy to understand but for many either not emotionally ready for that commitment or simply unable to put in the extra money due to so many other debts, needless to say “you get my point!”  



Sunday, November 10, 2024

 Housing

Bubble 2.0?

DYI:  No doubt for this chief cook and bottle washer of this blog my sentiment indicator for residential housing at max-optimism!  Prices are now so high those who purchase today will not have – IMO – an effective inflation hedge as years gone past. 

This is similar to gold way back when as gold topped out at $850 per ounce on January 21, 1980, which was a record high for the precious metal at the time.  From then on gold retreated despite inflation still in the system though at a far lesser rate when it bottomed out in the year 2000 at $274.50 per troy ounce.

I’m not going to go as far as the drop in gold from 1980 to the year 2000 is what is store for residential real estate; what I’m stating that over the next 10 and most likely 20 years interest rates will roller coaster to higher highs and higher lows thus subduing any price increases for existing or new homes.  Very possible – for those purchasing at todays prices – 20 years from now will likely underperform the rate of inflation.  In real terms – after inflation – the sale will be at a net loss in purchasing power. 



Thursday, November 7, 2024


Cult Stocks

DYI: Below is a list of the high flying “Cult Stocks” during this most recent era of stock market insanity.  For those of you who are speculators may wish when you believe the timing is right to short or purchase long dated puts.  This is way out of DYI’s wheel house of expertise and obviously not financial advice just simply passing on a list of whose valuations have left planet earth!

Company     PE     Yield    Symbol     Sector

NVIDIA         78      0.10%  NVDA     Technology

Amazon        45     0.00%   AMZN      Consumer

Tesla             70      0.00%   TSLA       Consumer

Broadcom    73      1.24%   AVGO      Technology

Eli Lilly          124     0.59%   LLY       Healthcare

Oracle            45      0.95%   ORCL     Technology

Costco           54       0.62%   COST     Consumer

Abbvie          68        3.01%   ABBV    Healthcare

Adobe           43        0.00%   ADBE    Technology

Disclaimer

This blog site is not a registered financial advisor, broker or securities dealer and The Dividend Yield Investor is not responsible for what you do with your money.
This site strives for the highest standards of accuracy; however ERRORS AND OMISSIONS ARE ACCEPTED!
The Dividend Yield Investor is a blog site for entertainment and educational purposes ONLY.
The Dividend Yield Investor shall not be held liable for any loss and/or damages from the information herein.
Use this site at your own risk.

PAST PERFORMANCE IS NO GUARANTEE OF FUTURE RESULTS.

Sunday, November 3, 2024

 Vitamin D

Hoax!

New Guidelines for Vitamin D
Pam Popper, President
Wellness Forum Health


In 2011, the Endocrine Society was one of the first organizations to endorse the vitamin D Hoax, which was invented by Michael Holick. He co-authored the Society’s Clinical Practice Guidelines, declaring no conflicts of interest in the article reporting these guidelines,[1] even though his book, The Vitamin D Solution, had been published just a few months prior, and he had worked as a consultant to Quest Diagnostics, which offers vitamin D tests, since 1979. In an interview, he said that industry funding "doesn’t influence me in terms of talking about the benefits of vitamin D."[2] Right, of course.

Holick’s conflicts were not limited to books and his relationship with Quest Labs. Between 2013 and 2017, he received money from drugmaker Sanofi-Aventis,[3] which makes vitamin D supplements.[4]

Endocrine Society Guidelines are important. They are used by hospitals, physicians, and commercial labs including Quest. Due to Holick’s influence, the Society adopted Holick’s view that vitamin D deficiency was widespread in all age groups, and therefore widespread testing should be implemented. The Society also increased the target goal from 20 ng/mm to 30 ng/ml, which served to label almost 80% of the American population as vitamin D deficient. By 2016, vitamin D testing was the fifth most common lab test that qualified for Medicare reimbursement.[5] And the goal for supplementation continued to increase, with some associations and doctors setting target plasma levels at 75-100 ng/ml. This resulted in the recommendation of higher and higher doses of vitamin D.

It did not take long for health professionals who are critical thinkers to determine that there was no widespread Vitamin D deficiency, that the tests were inaccurate, and that supplementation was not only useless, but sometimes harmful. In 2015, the US Preventive Services Task Force reported that there wasn’t enough evidence to recommend routine vitamin D screening. A 2015 article in the American Journal of Medicine stated that raising plasma levels of vitamin D to 50 ng/ml could increase the risk of death.[6]

For the last 12 years, I’ve covered the vitamin D issue, writing articles and creating workshops to educate people about the hoax. 

Vitamin D is NOT a vitamin; 
it’s a hormone. 

The medical definition of a vitamin is a substance that the body does not produce and must be consumed in food. Vitamin D is at best useless, and in higher doses can be harmful. Lower vitamin D levels are usually a result, not the cause of health conditions, which is why hundreds of studies showed that supplementation has no effect on the prevention of or recovery from any disease.

Finally, the Endocrine Society has partially corrected its error and now advises against routine screening and supplementation for most people. Holick was not an author of these guidelines, which include these statements:
"Based on the absence of supportive clinical trial evidence, the panel suggests against routine 25(OH)D testing in the absence of established indications."
"Further research is needed to determine optimal 25(OH)D levels for specific health benefits."[7]

Additionally, the Endocrine Society no longer endorses specific definitions of vitamin D sufficiency, insufficiency, and deficiency.

The response from many disciples of the vitamin D cult is typical: They are digging in their heels. Evidence does not matter, and the demonstration of ignorance is astounding. Peter Osborne, a diplomate with the American Clinical Board of Nutrition says, "I disagree with the guidelines. Vitamin D is an essential nutrient that plays a pivotal role in multiple functions in the body. It is one of the most common deficiencies we see in the clinic."[8]

The problem is that vitamin D is NOT a nutrient – it’s a hormone produced by the body in response to sunlight. Osborne starts with an incorrect foundation for his statements. Additionally, the only way to diagnose "deficiency" is to use inaccurate tests and guidelines set by the Endocrine Society, which is why the Society changed its recommendations.

The Vitamin D Hoax shows how easy it is for one conflicted doctor to create a multi-billion-dollar industry with almost no evidence in support. It was easy to get medical societies to go along, and almost all branches of medicine readily jumped on board. Now, it’s almost impossible to get advocates to give it up. 

The scariest part of this is that the Vitamin D Hoax is not an isolated event. This happens regularly in medicine. 

Consumers MUST learn to take control of their healthcare by becoming INFORMED.  


[1] Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA et al. "Evaluation, Treatment, and Prevention of Vitamin D Deficienecy: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline." J Clin Endocrin Metab 2011 Jul;96(7):1911-1930

[2] Liz Sabo. The Man Who Sold America On Vitamin D – and Profited In The Process. KFF News August 20 2018 https://kffhealthnews.org/news/how-michael-holick-sold-america-on-vitamin-d-and-profited/




[6] Taylor CL, Thomas PR, Aloia JF, Millard PS, Rosen CJ. "Questions About Vitamin D for Primary Care Practice: Input From an NIH Conference." Am J Med 2015 Nov;128(11):1167-1170

[7] DeMay, MB, Pittas AG, Bikle DD et al. "Vitamin D for the Prevention of Disease: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline." J Clin Endocrin Met 2024 Aug;109(8):1907-1947

[8] Sina McCullough. Vitamin D Dilemma: New Guidelines Flip the Script on Sunshine Supplements. Epoch Times Sep 9 2024 https://www.theepochtimes.com/health/vitamin-d-dilemma-new-guidelines-flip-the-script-on-sunshine-supplements-5678747

Friday, November 1, 2024

Monthly Update: Gold stand out value; Lt. Term bonds trading near their mean; Stocks remain in the valuation dog house!

 

Updated Monthly

AGGRESSIVE PORTFOLIO - ACTIVE ALLOCATION - 11/1/24

Active Allocation Bands (excluding cash) 0% to 50%
34% - Cash -Short Term Bond Index - VBIRX
42% -Gold- Global Capital Cycles Fund - VGPMX **
 24% -Lt. Bonds- Long Term Bond Index - VBLTX
 0% -Stocks- Total Stock Market Index - VTSAX
[See Disclaimer]
** Vanguard's Global Capital Cycles Fund maintains 25%+ in precious metal equities the remainder are domestic or international companies they believe will perform well during times of world wide stress or economic declines.  


Margin of Safety!

Central Concept of Investment for the purchase of Common Stocks.
"The danger to investors lies in concentrating their purchases in the upper levels of the market..."

Stocks compared to bonds:
Earnings Yield Coverage Ratio - [EYC Ratio]
Lump Sum any amount greater than yearly salary.

PE10  .........36.30
Bond Rate...5.10%
EYC Ratio = 1/PE10 x 100 x 1.1 / Bond Rate

2.00+ Stocks on the give-away-table!

1.75+ Safe for large lump sums & DCA

1.30+ Safe for DCA

1.29 or less: Mid-Point - Hold stocks and purchase bonds.

1.00 or less: Sell stocks - Purchase Bonds

0.50 or less:  Stock Market Crash Alert!  
Purchase 30 year Treasury Bonds! 

Current EYC Ratio: 0.59(rounded)
As of  11-1-24
Updated Monthly

PE10 as report by Multpl.com
DCA is Dollar Cost Averaging.
Lump Sum is any dollar amount greater than one year salary.
Over a ten-year period the typical excess of stock earnings power over bond interest may aggregate 4/3 of the price paid. This figure is sufficient to provide a very real margin of safety--which, under favorable conditions, will prevent or minimize a loss...If the purchases are made at the average level of the market over a span of years, the prices paid should carry with them assurance of an adequate margin of safety.  The danger to investors lies in concentrating their purchases in the upper levels of the market.....

Common Sense Investing:
The Papers of Benjamin Graham
Benjamin Graham


%
Stocks & Bonds
Allocation Formula
11-1-24
Updated Monthly

% Allocation = 100 x (Current PE10 – Avg. PE10 / 4)  /  (Avg.PE10 x 2 – Avg. PE10 / 2)]
Formula's answer determines bond allocation.


% Stock Allocation     0% (rounded)
% Bond Allocation  100% (rounded) 

Logic behind this approach:
--As the stock market becomes more expensive, a conservative investor's stock allocation should go down. The rationale recognizes the reduced expected future returns for stocks, and the increasing risk. 
--The formula acknowledges the increased likelihood of the market falling from current levels based on historical valuation levels and regression to the mean, rather than from volatility. Many agree this is the key to value investing.  
Please note there is controversy regarding the divisor (Avg. PE10).  The average since 1881 as reported by Multpl.com is 16.70.  However, Larry Swedroe and others believe that using a revised Shiller P/E mean of 19.6 , the number since 1960 ( a 53-year period), reflects more modern accounting procedures.

DYI adheres to the long view where over time the legacy (prior 1959) values will be absorbed into the average.  Also it can be said with just as much vigor the last 25 years corporate America has been noted for accounting irregularities.  So....If you use the higher or lower number, or average them, you'll be within the guide posts of value.

Please note:  I changed the formula when the Shiller PE10 is trading at it's mean - stocks and bonds will be at 50% - 50% representing Ben Graham's Defensive investor starting point; only deviating from that norm as valuations rise or fall.        
  
DYI

This blog site is not a registered financial advisor, broker or securities dealer and The Dividend Yield Investor is not responsible for what you do with your money.
This site strives for the highest standards of accuracy; however ERRORS AND OMISSIONS ARE ACCEPTED!
The Dividend Yield Investor is a blog site for entertainment and educational purposes ONLY.
The Dividend Yield Investor shall not be held liable for any loss and/or damages from the information herein.
Use this site at your own risk.

PAST PERFORMANCE IS NO GUARANTEE OF FUTURE RESULTS.

The Formula.